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- RELIGION, Page 53Death in Rome
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- Was John Paul I murdered?
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- When Pope John Paul I suddenly died after just 33 days in
- office in 1978, Rome's tireless rumor mill lurched into high
- gear. Vatican fumbling and secrecy only compounded the
- confusion. The whispers about skulduggery revived in 1984, when
- author David Yallop speculated in his best-selling book, In
- God's Name, that the Pope had been poisoned by one of half a
- dozen suspects with various motives.
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- In a rare bit of curtain lifting, the Vatican responded two
- years ago by giving its blessing to an investigation of the
- murder charges by British journalist John Cornwell, whose book,
- A Thief in the Night, was released in Britain in late May. A
- onetime seminarian, Cornwell, 48, is a veteran editor for the
- London Observer and a novelist. Rome backed the project after
- Britain's George Basil Cardinal Hume vouched for Cornwell's
- fairness and integrity. The author spent months interviewing the
- main witnesses, many of whom decided to speak only because of
- the Vatican go-ahead.
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- Cornwell's conclusion is that John Paul I died of a
- pulmonary embolism. (In 1978 the Vatican had said a heart attack
- was the cause.) His death apparently resulted from long-standing
- medical problems that were exacerbated by the early pressures
- of being Pope. Still, Rome may rue the day it encouraged
- Cornwell. The full story of the Pope's death, says Cornwell, is
- "much more shameful" than mere murder, and "the whole of the
- Vatican is responsible." In the days before he died, says
- Cornwell, John Paul suffered severe chest pains and swelling of
- his legs, yet nobody sought medical help for him. "He died of
- neglect and a lack of love," Cornwell charges.
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- Along the way, Cornwell's grumpy sources also manage to
- portray the Vatican as "a palace of gossipy eunuchs" and "a sea
- of brilliant bitchery." Last week a Vatican official derided
- Cornwell's findings as "lamentably gossipy." But disturbing as
- the author's conclusions may be, not everyone was displeased.
- "It's much better to appear a little ridiculous," said Vittoria
- Marigonda, secretary to Archbishop Paul Marcinkus, "than to be
- seen as a bunch of murderers."
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